All About hemorrhoids, Including Identification, Treatment And Prevention

I receive many letters and e-mails from readers asking about hemorrhoids, what they are, whether they pose a health risk and how to treat this irritating condition. While my response always includes the disclaimer that they should consult their physician before undertaking any kind of medical program, I think reluctance to seek out hemorrhoid treatment warrants an overview.

What Are hemorrhoids?
While some people mistakenly believe hemorrhoids are a rash or blistering on the skin (similar to Herpes), in fact they are swollen blood vessels. There are two main types, prolapsed and thrombosed. The terms refer to hemorrhoids within the rectum that you can’t see (prolapsed), and those that extend out so that they’re visible (thrombosed). Thrombosed or external hemorrhoids are the ones that typically cause the most discomfort.

What Causes hemorrhoids?
There are a number of different causes for this condition, but they typically involve some sort of action or condition that results in straining and putting pressure on the rectum; this in turn causes veins to swell and can result in hemorrhoids. Common causes include constipation, diarrhea, pregnancy, heavy lifting, obesity, wiping too hard or for too long, heredity factors, anal sex and even sitting on the toilet seat incorrectly.

What hemorrhoid treatment Is Available?
There are many different treatment options, depending on the type, severity and the patient. Medicated ointments or creams (containing an active ingredient such as hydrocortisone) typically act to reduce swelling and inflammation, reducing pain and irritation. Application may be via cream, suppository, medicated pad or foam, although there are also oral medications available. Other treatments include the use of ice packs or a cold compress, an inflatable rubber ring known as a hemorrhoids cushion, bathing in Epsom salts and drinking plenty of water. In extreme cases, surgery may be required to remove the hemorrhoids.

What About bleeding hemorrhoids?
In most cases, bleeding hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and the blood is the only way you would be aware they are present. Bright red blood is indicative of hemorrhoids, while darker blood may indicate another problem further up the digestive tract. Either way, bleeding is a serious condition that should be brought to your doctor’s attention. Left untreated, it could lead to anemia and whatever condition is causing it could get worse.

hemorrhoids Prevention
Some hemorrhoids are a result of genetics as much as anything else, making them difficult to avoid. However, there are simple measure that anyone can take to reduce their likelihood of having to seek out hemorrhoid treatment. Exercise is important, as is drinking water (at least 8 glasses a day) and ensuring your diet includes sufficient fiber. Avoiding high risk activities like heavy lifting, heavy wiping and anal sex also helps.

Lawrence Kreger is a popular medical advice columnist who receives multiple letters daily about bleeding hemorrhoids. Kreger stopped answering these letters individually and instead compiled an overview that lists symptoms, hemorrhoids treatment options and prevention tips. Contact Lawrence with your questions at: Advanced Health Consultants, P. O. Box 530007, St. Petersburg, FL, 33747; medsearch205@cs.com; Phone #: 727-328-0859.